Application of the anomeric samarium route for the convergent synthesis of the C-linked trisaccharide alpha-D-Man-(1-->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1-->6)]-D-Man and the disaccharides alpha-D-Man-(1-->3)-D-Man and alpha-D-Man-(1-->6)-D-Man

J Org Chem. 2002 Sep 6;67(18):6297-308. doi: 10.1021/jo020339z.

Abstract

Studies are reported on the assembly of the branched C-trisaccharide, alpha-D-Man-(1-->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1-->6)]-D-Man, representing the core region of the asparagine-linked oligosaccharides. The key step in this synthesis uses a SmI(2)-mediated coupling of two mannosylpyridyl sulfones to a C3,C6-diformyl branched monosaccharide unit, thereby assembling all three sugar units in one reaction and with complete stereocontrol at the two anomeric carbon centers. Subsequent tin hydride-based deoxygenation followed by a deprotection step produces the target C-trimer. In contrast to many of the other C-glycosylation methods, this approach employes intact carbohydrate units as C-glycosyl donors and acceptors, which in many instances parallels the well-studied O-glycosylation reactions. The synthesis of the C-disaccharides alpha-D-Man-(1-->3)-D-Man and alpha-D-Man-(1-->6)-D-Man is also described, they being necessary for the following conformational studies of all three carbohydrate analogues both in solution and bound to several mannose-binding proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Catalysis
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques*
  • Disaccharides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosylation
  • Mannose-Binding Lectin / chemistry
  • Mannosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / methods
  • Oligosaccharides, Branched-Chain / chemistry
  • Samarium / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Trisaccharides / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Disaccharides
  • Glycosides
  • Man-(1-3)-(Man-(1-6))-Man
  • Mannose-Binding Lectin
  • Mannosides
  • Oligosaccharides, Branched-Chain
  • Trisaccharides
  • alpha-D-Man-(1-3)-D-Man
  • alpha-D-Man-(1-6)-D-Man
  • Samarium