Stereoselective formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition approach to cis-1-azadecalins and synthesis of (-)-4a,8a-diepi-pumiliotoxin C. evidence for the first highly stereoselective 6pi-electron electrocyclic ring closures of 1-azatrienes

J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Sep 4;124(35):10435-42. doi: 10.1021/ja020698b.

Abstract

Evidence is described here to support that a highly stereoselective 6pi-electron electrocyclic ring closure of 1-azatrienes is a key step in formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition or annulation reactions of chiral vinylogous amides with alpha,beta-unsaturated iminium salts. This would represent the first highly stereoselective 6pi-electron electrocyclic ring closure of 1-azatrienes. We have also unambiguously demonstrated that these specific ring closures are reversible, leading to the major diastereomer that is also thermodynamically more stable, and that a rotation preference likely also plays a role. A synthetic application is illustrated here to stereoselectively transform the resulting dihydropyridines to cis-1-azadecalins with unique anti relative stereochemistry at C2 and C2a, leading to synthesis of epi isomers of (-)-pumiliotoxin C.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkenes / chemistry
  • Amphibian Venoms / chemical synthesis*
  • Amphibian Venoms / chemistry
  • Aza Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Aza Compounds / chemistry
  • Cyclization
  • Naphthalenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Naphthalenes / chemistry
  • Quinolines*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Alkenes
  • Amphibian Venoms
  • Aza Compounds
  • Naphthalenes
  • Quinolines
  • pumiliotoxin C
  • decalin