The p85 regulatory subunit controls sequential activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase by Tyr kinases and Ras

J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 1;277(44):41556-62. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M205893200. Epub 2002 Aug 23.

Abstract

Class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) is a heterodimer composed of a p85 regulatory and a p110 catalytic subunit that regulates a variety of cell responses, including cell division and survival. PI3K is activated following Tyr kinase stimulation and by Ras. We found that the C-terminal region of p85, including the C-Src homology 2 (C-SH2) domain and part of the inter-SH2 region, protects the p110 catalytic subunit from Ras-induced activation. Although the p110 activity associated with a C-terminal p85 deletion mutant increased significantly in the presence of an active form of Ras, purified wild type p85-p110 was only slightly stimulated by active Ras. Nonetheless, incubation of purified p85-p110 with Tyr-phosphorylated peptides, which mimic the activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor, restored Ras-induced p85-p110 activation. In conclusion, p85 inhibits p110 activation by Ras; this blockage is released by Tyr kinase stimulation, showing that the classical mechanism of class IA PI3K stimulation mediated by Tyr kinases also regulates Ras-induced PI3K activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / chemistry
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / physiology*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Subunits
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / physiology
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / physiology*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • ras Proteins / chemistry
  • ras Proteins / physiology*
  • src Homology Domains

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Tyrosine
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Ptpn6 protein, mouse
  • ras Proteins