Practical synthesis of chiral emopamil left hand as a bioactive motif

J Org Chem. 2002 Aug 23;67(17):6228-31. doi: 10.1021/jo020166d.

Abstract

An asymmetric synthesis of (2S)-2-(2-isopropyl)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylpentanenitrile (emopamil left hand, 2) has been completed by use of the MAD (methyl aluminum bis(4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide)-induced rearrangement of a chiral epoxyalcohol as the key reaction. The stereochemistry of the chiral quaternary center was confirmed by transformation of 2 to (S)-noremopamil. This method requires minimal purification procedures and affords high chemical and optical yields. Acid-catalyzed isomerization of an allylaldehyde and retro-aldol type racemization at the quaternary carbon of a nitrile-alcohol were encountered.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry, Organic / methods
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Verapamil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Verapamil / chemical synthesis*
  • Verapamil / chemistry

Substances

  • 2-(2-isopropyl)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylpentanenitrile
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • methyl aluminum bis(4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide)
  • noremopamil
  • Verapamil
  • emopamil