Characterization of Habu thrombin-like enzyme (THLE) with a new n-terminal sequence from the venom of Trimeresurus flavoviridis (Habu)

J Nat Toxins. 2002 Aug;11(3):205-12.

Abstract

A thrombin-like enzyme with a new amino-terminal sequence was isolated from the venom of Trimeresurus flavoviridis using Q-Sepharose, CM-Cellulose, and HW55 column chromatographies. Homogeneity was confirmed by the formation of a single band in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme has a molecular weight of 29,000 Da. This thrombin-like enzyme was inhibited by p-amidinophenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride (p-APMSF), and dithiothreitol (DTT) suggesting that serines and disulfide bonds are involved in the expression of the enzyme's clotting activity. This thrombin-like enzyme hydrolyzes the Aalpha-chain and Bbeta-chain of bovine fibrinogen. The enzyme was stable to heat treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Crotalid Venoms / chemistry
  • Crotalid Venoms / enzymology*
  • Crotalid Venoms / isolation & purification
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Fibrinogen / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis
  • Thrombin / agonists
  • Trimeresurus

Substances

  • Crotalid Venoms
  • Trimeresurus venoms
  • Fibrinogen
  • Thrombin