A painful pulsatile abdominal mass in a young man with elevated blood pressures: an unusual presentation of phaeochromocytoma

Anaesth Intensive Care. 2002 Aug;30(4):490-4. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0203000418.

Abstract

We report an unusual presentation of phaeochromocytoma in a young man with a painful, pulsatile abdominal mass and elevated blood pressures. This led to a delay in diagnosis and resulted in the administration of triggers of catecholamine release, possibly causing a catecholamine surge. This caused the development of catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy and multiple organ failure, requiring inotropic and ventilatory support, intra-aortic balloon pump and dialysis. Fortunately, his condition reversed with supportive treatment and alpha-adrenergic blockade. This illustrates the importance of having a high index of suspicion of phaeochromocytoma, especially in young patients with elevated blood pressures.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / etiology
  • Adult
  • Ganglia, Sympathetic*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal / complications
  • Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal / diagnosis*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / complications
  • Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Pheochromocytoma / complications
  • Pheochromocytoma / diagnosis*