Enantioseparation of novel COX-2 anti-inflammatory drugs by capillary electrophoresis using single and dual cyclodextrin systems

Electrophoresis. 2002 Jun;23(11):1702-8. doi: 10.1002/1522-2683(200206)23:11<1702::AID-ELPS1702>3.0.CO;2-#.

Abstract

A capillary electrophoresis method was developed for the enantioseparation of three novel cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor drugs (E-6259, E-6036 and E-6087) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities using sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin (SBE-beta-CD) as a chiral selector. The use of 50 mM sodium tetraborate at pH 9.2 with 30% v/v methanol, containing 7.1 mM SBE-beta-CD, as a background electrolyte (BGE) allowed the complete enantioseparation of the three neutral racemic mixtures (resolution = 2.4, 3.0 and 8.7, respectively) and their corresponding metabolites (oxidation products) in a single run. Migration times were shortened with some loss of enantioresolution by adding 1.75 mM dimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (DM-beta-CD) to the previous BGE (dual CD system). The reversal of the migration order of E-6259 enantiomers in the dual CD system was also studied. Furthermore, the addition of DM-beta-CD to the BGE introduced a new chemoselectivity in the system that allowed E-6259 to be separated from the structurally similar compound E-6036.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / analysis
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Ethers
  • Isoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Methanol
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
  • Pyrazoles
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sulfonamides
  • beta-Cyclodextrins*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Ethers
  • Isoenzymes
  • Pyrazoles
  • Sulfonamides
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • SBE4-beta-cyclodextrin
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
  • enflicoxib
  • Methanol