Direct wiring of cytochrome c's heme unit to an electrode: electrochemical studies

J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Aug 14;124(32):9591-9. doi: 10.1021/ja025518c.

Abstract

A novel strategy for the immobilization of cytochrome c on the surface of chemically modified electrodes is demonstrated and used to investigate the protein's electron-transfer kinetics. Mixed monolayer films of alkanethiols and omega-terminated alkanethiols (terminated with pyridine, imidazole, or nitrile groups that are able to ligate with the heme) are used to adsorb cytochrome c to the surface of gold electrodes. The use of mixed films, as opposed to pure films, allows the concentration of adsorbed cytochrome to remain dilute and ensures a higher degree of homogeneity in their environment. The adsorbed protein is studied using electrochemical methods and scanning tunneling microscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cytochrome c Group / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Heme / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cytochrome c Group
  • Heme