Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new sialyl Lewis X mimetic derived from lactose

J Org Chem. 2002 Aug 9;67(16):5654-62. doi: 10.1021/jo025579t.

Abstract

A sialyl Lewis X (sLe(x)) mimetic compound, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 3-O-carboxymethyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1-->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2a), has been synthesized in 14 steps from D-lactose. This synthesis features the use of the activated glycosylating donor, lactosyl iodide, in a Koenigs-Knorr sequence, the regioselective derivatization at the C-3 position of the galactose moiety, and the stereoselective construction of a fucose-alpha(1-->6)-lactose linkage. The mimetic was tested for its ability to inhibit human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (hPMNL) adhesion to immobilized recombinant human E-selectin under shear stress conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Humans
  • Lactose / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neutrophils / drug effects*
  • Neutrophils / physiology
  • Oligosaccharides / chemical synthesis*
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry*
  • Oligosaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Sialyl Lewis X Antigen
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Oligosaccharides
  • Sialyl Lewis X Antigen
  • Lactose