Luxatio cordis due to right pericardium tear, a difficult diagnosis: report of a case

Intensive Care Med. 2002 Jul;28(7):978-80. doi: 10.1007/s00134-002-1328-0. Epub 2002 May 9.

Abstract

Background: Dislocation of the heart is a rare complication of thoracic blunt trauma. A high index of suspicion of pericardium rupture is necessary to formulate an early diagnosis to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Patients: A 23-year-old man suffered a blunt thoracoabdominal trauma and was admitted 3 days later to a university hospital ICU for right heart luxation due to right pericardial tear. Mechanical ventilation delayed radiological findings.

Methods and results: Surgery by repositioning the heart and repairing the pericardial tear allowed restoration of hemodynamic equilibrium.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic
  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Heart Injuries / complications
  • Heart Injuries / diagnosis*
  • Heart Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pericardium / injuries*
  • Radiography
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating