Supramolecular structures of metronidazole and its copper(II), cobalt(II) and zinc(II) coordination compounds

J Inorg Biochem. 2002 Jul 25;91(1):339-48. doi: 10.1016/s0162-0134(02)00468-3.

Abstract

In this work we present the synthesis and structural and spectroscopic characterization of Cu(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) coordination compounds with the antibiotic metronidazole ([double bond]emni). Coordination to metal ions is through its imidazolic nitrogen, while the hydroxyethyl and nitro groups act as supramolecular synthons. [Co(emni)(2)Br(2)], and [Zn(emni)(2)X(2)] (X(-)=Cl, Br) stabilize zig-zag chains, and a 2D supramolecular structure is formed by inter-chain contacts through inter-molecular hydrogen-bonding. Pleated sheet or layers are formed by [Co(emni)(2)Cl(2)] and [Cu(emni)(2)Cl(H(2)O)](2)Cl(2), respectively. The dinuclear Cu(II) compound [Cu(emni)mu(O(2)CMe)(2)](2) gives a one-dimensional zig-zag arrangement. The contribution of metal ions in metronidazole coordination compounds is shown in the stabilization of the different aggregate structures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Magnetics
  • Metronidazole / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Metronidazole
  • Cobalt
  • Copper
  • Zinc