Combined thioether/hydrazone chemoselective ligation reactions for the synthesis of glycocluster-antigen peptide conjugates

Bioconjug Chem. 2002 Jul-Aug;13(4):887-92. doi: 10.1021/bc025505o.

Abstract

Hydrazone/thioether ligation reactions show promise for the synthesis of clustered glycosides-antigen conjugates. Due to its propensity to aggregate, tetanus toxoid-derived epitopic peptide TT(830-846) was elected to further evaluate this three-component ligation process. This difficult sequence was supplemented by a hydrazine or a glyoxylyl group either at its C- or N-terminus. The peptide-hydrazines or peptide-aldehydes thus obtained were coupled with glyoxylyl- (or hydrazino-) N-chloroacetylated-L-lysinyl trees and 2-thioethyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside. As anticipated the ligations were controlled by the nature of the peptide and proved difficult for the C-terminal aldehyde derivative. However, when the process was performed in absence of buffer and using mannitol as a dispersing agent, all combinations finally led to the expected glycoconjugates in 40-60% purified yields.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens / chemistry*
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Glycoconjugates / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrazones / chemistry
  • Oligopeptides / immunology
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Sulfides / chemistry
  • Tetanus Toxoid / chemistry

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Glycoconjugates
  • Hydrazones
  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Sulfides
  • Tetanus Toxoid
  • tetanus toxoid (830-843)