Progressive opacification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses in diabetic patients

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Jul;28(7):1271-5. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01245-2.

Abstract

Four patients with diabetes mellitus had cataract extraction with implantation of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) (ACRL-C160, Ophthalmed). The IOLs showed progressive and generalized opacification 10 to 20 months after implantation, decreasing visual acuity. All 4 IOLs were removed. By light microscopic examination, the IOL surfaces were wrinkled and encrusted with microspheres. Electron microscopy revealed the material to be crystalline in nature. Energy dispersive x-ray spectrum analysis showed that the deposits were mainly composed of calcium and phosphate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins*
  • Aged
  • Calcium / analysis
  • Cataract / complications*
  • Device Removal
  • Diabetes Complications
  • Diabetic Retinopathy / complications*
  • Electron Probe Microanalysis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular*
  • Lenses, Intraocular*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phacoemulsification
  • Phosphates / analysis
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Prosthesis Failure*
  • Reoperation
  • Vision Disorders / etiology
  • Vision Disorders / surgery

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Phosphates
  • Calcium