[Gd(DTPA-BDMA)] as a magnetic resonance contrast agent: acute toxicity test and preliminary images

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2002 Feb;18(2):77-83.

Abstract

The new complex of Gd(III) with the 1,7-bis[(N-dimethyl(carbomoyl)methyl)-1,4,7-triazaheptane-1,4,7- triacetate[Gd(DTPA-BDMA)] is a non-ionic paramagnetic complex designed for use as an extracellular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent. The R1 relaxivity value of [Gd(DTPA-BDMA)] is 4.13 +/- 0.2 mM-1S-1, which is similar to that of [Gd(DTPA)]2- (4.08 mM-1S-1). The purpose of this study is to examine the acute toxicity and MRI characteristics of [Gd(DTPA-BDMA)]. Our results show that the lethal dose (LD50) of the [Gd (DTPA-BDMA)] is 10.58 mmol/kg in ICR mice, which is higher than that of [Gd (DTPA)]-2-(6.40 mmol/kg). The MR images demonstrate that the enhancing effect and renal clearance of [Gd(DTPA-BDMA)] are similar to that of [Gd(DTPA)]2- either in control group or CHA (Cheng hepatoma ascites) tumor model in Wistar rats (p > 0.05). These findings indicate that [(DTPA-BDMA)] has similar characteristics of [Gd(DTPA)]2- and has the potential of becoming a safe and reliable magnetopharmaceutical for the extracellular MRI contrast agent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Contrast Media / toxicity*
  • Gadolinium DTPA / toxicity*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Gadolinium DTPA