Gynecological malignancies in elderly patients: is age 70 a limit to standard-dose chemotherapy? An Italian retrospective toxicity multicentric study

Gynecol Oncol. 2002 Jun;85(3):445-50. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2002.6631.

Abstract

Objective: One hundred and forty-eight consecutive gynecological oncological patients aged >or=70 were administered chemotherapy during the years 1990-2000.

Methods: Median age was 73 years (range 70-84). Fifty-five (37.2%) women were over 75 years old. One or more comorbid conditions were present in 118 (79.7%) patients. Standard schedules were administered to 97.3% of cases, with a total number of 1046 cycles of therapy administered (median, 6; range, 1-35, per patient).

Results: Of a total of 233 chemotherapy regimens globally administered, G3-G4 hematological toxicity was documented in 38.2% of cases. Only 10 (6.8%) of the 148 patients discontinued treatment because of G3-G4 hematological toxicity. No severe nonhematological toxicity was observed. Two dose reductions and three treatment delays, but no discontinuation of treatment, were required during second-line regimens. Treatment delay >7 days was required in 16.9% of cases.

Conclusions: Chronological age did not adversely influence the ability to receive aggressive treatment.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / therapeutic use
  • Contraindications
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / complications
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies