[The treatment outcomes of children with Gustilo-Anderson grade II and grade III open fractures of the long bone]

Ulus Travma Derg. 2002 Apr;8(2):86-9.
[Article in Turkish]

Abstract

Background: We evaluated the treatment results in thirty-two children who had grade 2 and 3 open fractures according to classification of Gustilo-Anderson.

Methods: There were 21 (%65) male and 11 female (%35) patient and the mean age was 9 years (range, 4-14 years). There were 18 (%56) grade-2, 7 (%22) grade-3A, 5 (%15) grade-3B, and 2 (%6) grade-3C open fracture. All fractures were irrigated and debrided, and then fixed with external fixators. The average duration of follow-up was 11 months (range, 6-28 month).

Results: All fractures healed. Inadequate recovering was detected in four patients who had nerve injury, in addition the joint limiting contracture occurred on six patients.

Conclusion: Fracture union without segmental bone loss is not a significant problem in open fractures in children, and that joint contractures, compartment syndrome and nerve injuries negatively affect the late outcomes.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Compartment Syndromes / complications
  • Contracture / complications
  • Emergency Treatment
  • External Fixators
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation
  • Fracture Healing
  • Fractures, Open / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Open / pathology
  • Fractures, Open / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Radiography
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Turkey