Nocturnal problems in postpolio syndrome: sleep apnea symptoms and nocturia

Rehabil Nurs. 2001 Mar-Apr;26(2):66-71. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2001.tb01928.x.

Abstract

Nocturia, generally accepted as an inevitable consequence of aging, is also a symptom of a potentially lethal condition--obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The descriptive study reported in this article examined nocturia and sleep-related breathing problems in persons with postpolio syndrome (PPS) and tested the Sleep Disordered Breathing--Nocturia Model. This model describes the cascade of events that results in polyuria in persons with sleep-related breathing disorders. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. A 34-item questionnaire was published in the newsletter of a national polio support group, and the 584 respondents constituted a convenience sample. The results showed statistically significant associations between OSA symptoms, nocturia, poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, lower urinary tract symptoms, naps, and decreased self-rated health. Study limitations were the use of a convenience sample and possible self-selection of persons with more severe sleep and bladder problems. The results support the model and document how nocturia and sleep disturbances negatively impact persons with PPS.

MeSH terms

  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Humans
  • Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome / complications*
  • Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Sleep Apnea Syndromes / complications*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urination Disorders / complications*