Stable polymeric nanoballoons: lyophilization and rehydration of cross-linked liposomes

J Am Chem Soc. 2002 May 29;124(21):6037-42. doi: 10.1021/ja0123507.

Abstract

The cross-linking of supramolecular assemblies of hydrated lipids is an effective method to stabilize these assemblies to disruption by surfactants or aqueous alcohol. The heterobifunctional lipids, Acryl/DenPC(16,18) and Sorb/DenPC(18,21), are examples of a new class of polymerizable lipid designed for the creation of cross-linked lipid structures. The robust nature of cross-linked liposomes was demonstrated by lyophilization of the liposomes followed by their essentially complete redispersion in water. The resulting liposomes were compared to the original sample by quasi-elastic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. There was no major change in the size or structure of the cross-linked liposomes after rehydration of the freeze-dried powder of liposomes. Moreover, the rehydrated cross-linked liposomes continued to be resistant to surfactant solubilization. Neutral cross-linked liposomes were predominantly redispersed after freeze-drying with the aid of bath sonication. The small amount of residual liposome aggregation observed with neutral liposomes could be prevented by incorporating a surface charge into the liposome or attaching hydrophilic polymers, for example, poly(ethylene glycol), onto the liposome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Freeze Drying
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry*
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • Liposomes / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology
  • Solubility
  • Surface Properties
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Lipids
  • Liposomes
  • Water