Regularity in irregular echinoids

J Math Biol. 2002 Apr;44(4):330-40. doi: 10.1007/s002850100126.

Abstract

Using the mathematical concept of eutactic star, we prove that it is possible to define a morphospace for irregular echinoids by using a single parameter. In particular, we have found an extraordinary geometric property in the flower-like patterns of the five ambulacral petals of these animals. This property is fulfilled with great accuracy for a large collection of fossil specimens and provides new insights in the study of the viable skeletal designs of extinct and/or living organisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Evolution
  • Echinodermata / anatomy & histology*
  • Fossils
  • Mathematical Computing
  • Models, Biological*