The effect of backbone cyclization on the thermodynamics of beta-sheet unfolding: stability optimization of the PIN WW domain

J Am Chem Soc. 2002 May 8;124(18):4980-6. doi: 10.1021/ja0123608.

Abstract

Backbone cyclization is often used in attempts to enhance protein stability, but is not always successful as it is possible to remove stabilizing or introduce destabilizing interactions in the process. Cyclization of the PIN1 WW domain, a 34-residue three-stranded beta-sheet structure, removes a favorable electrostatic interaction between its termini. Nevertheless, optimization of the linker connecting the N- and C-termini using information based on the previously determined ensemble of NMR structures leads to beta-sheets that are more stable than those derived from the linear sequence. Linkers that are too short or too long introduce strain, likely disrupting native interactions, leading to cyclic folds that are less stable than that of the linear sequence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
  • Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / chemical synthesis
  • Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / chemistry*
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Static Electricity
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
  • Peptidylprolyl Isomerase