Myelopathy caused by tics in an adolescent, associated with T2 signal intensity changes of the spinal cord

Childs Nerv Syst. 2002 Apr;18(3-4):191-4. doi: 10.1007/s00381-002-0563-6. Epub 2002 Mar 9.

Abstract

Course: A 15-year-old boy who had suffered motor tics since age 9 developed progressive cervical myelopathy involving both his hands and his lower extremities. T2-weighted MRI revealed mild canal stenosis and increased signal intensity in the cervical spinal cord beginning at the C-4 level and continuing upward to the medulla oblongata.

Treatment: After C-3 to C-7 laminoplasty, the patient's clinical symptoms improved.

Discussion: It is possible that movement disorders such as tics may contribute to the development of cervical myelopathy owing to the effects of involuntary movements on the neck. Such an intensity change on a T2-weighted image has never been reported in an adolescent tic disorder. Despite such changes, surgical treatment may bring about clinical improvement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord / pathology
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / etiology*
  • Thoracic Vertebrae
  • Tics / complications*