Effect of surface material on electrostatic charging of houseflies (Musca domestica L)

Pest Manag Sci. 2002 Apr;58(4):374-80. doi: 10.1002/ps.463.

Abstract

Houseflies (Musca domestica L) accumulated electrostatic charges when walking over clean, uncharged dielectric surfaces. The charges elicited on a walking housefly by a range of materials were quantified, allowing a triboelectric series to be determined relative to M domestica. This ranged from surfaces that charged individuals positively, e.g. Correx (corrugated polypropylene) [.1 (+/- 4.2)pC], to those that applied a negative charge, e.g. clear cast acrylic [-14.9 (+/- 2.9)pC]. Maximum positive and negative charges accumulated by individual M domestica were +73 and -27 pC. Replicate measurements on the same fly and surface showed little variation. Variation between individuals was not related to sex and was not consistent between surfaces. Different materials charged M domestica significantly differently and individual flies had significantly different charging properties. Variation in temperature between 21.3 degrees C and 24.7 degrees C and humidity between 24% and 41% RH significantly affected charge accumulated by M domestica on some surfaces, although further experimentation is needed to confirm this. The implications of this work are discussed in relation to insect trap design and pollination biology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetals / pharmacology
  • Acrylic Resins / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Female
  • Flight, Animal / physiology*
  • Glass
  • Houseflies / drug effects
  • Houseflies / physiology*
  • Humidity
  • Male
  • Models, Biological
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate / pharmacology
  • Polypropylenes / pharmacology
  • Polyvinyl Chloride / pharmacology
  • Static Electricity
  • Surface Properties / drug effects
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Acrylic Resins
  • Polypropylenes
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate