Role of the proline-rich domain of dynamin-2 and its interactions with Src homology 3 domains during endocytosis of the AT1 angiotensin receptor

J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 14;277(24):21650-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M200778200. Epub 2002 Mar 29.

Abstract

In nonneural tissues, the dynamin-2 isoform participates in the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles during receptor endocytosis. In this study, the mechanism of dynamin-2 action was explored during endocytosis of the G protein-coupled AT1A angiotensin receptor expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Dynamin-2 molecules with mutant pleckstrin homology domains or deleted proline-rich domains (PRD) exerted dominant negative inhibition on the endocytosis of radiolabeled angiotensin II. However, only the PRD mutation interfered with the localization of the dynamin-2 molecule to clathrin-coated pits and reduced the inhibitory effect of the GTPase-deficient K44A mutant dynamin-2. Green fluorescent protein-tagged Src homology 3 (SH3) domains of endophilin I and amphiphysin II, two major binding partners of dynamins, also inhibited AT1A receptor-mediated endocytosis of angiotensin II. These effects were partially or fully, respectively, restored by the overexpression of dynamin-2. Transient overexpression of these SH3 domains also reduced the localization of dynamin-2 to clathrin-coated pits. These data indicate that, similar to the recruitment of dynamin-1 during the recycling of synaptic vesicles, interaction of the dynamin-2 PRD with SH3 domains of proteins such as the amphiphysins and endophilins is essential for AT1A receptor endocytosis. This mechanism could be of general importance in dynamin-dependent endocytosis of other G protein-coupled receptors in nonneural tissues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • CHO Cells
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cricetinae
  • DNA, Complementary / metabolism
  • Dynamin I
  • Dynamins
  • Endocytosis
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / chemistry*
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / physiology*
  • Gene Deletion
  • Genes, Dominant
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Mutation
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Proline / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
  • Receptors, Angiotensin / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Angiotensin / metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • Transfection
  • src Homology Domains

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
  • Receptors, Angiotensin
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Proline
  • Dynamin I
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • Dynamins