Retinal organization in the bcl-2-overexpressing transgenic mouse

J Comp Neurol. 2002 Apr 22;446(1):1-10. doi: 10.1002/cne.10177.

Abstract

Naturally occurring cell death is believed to play a major role during the development of the nervous system in the establishment of neuronal architecture. Here we study the effects of cell death inhibition by using a transgenic mouse in which the powerful antiapoptotic gene bcl-2 is expressed in neurons. The retina of this mouse reveals that the general neuronal plan has been maintained. However, bcl-2 overexpression leads to altered frequencies of the major cell types in the retina. Thus, it is possible to estimate cell-type-specific rates of apoptosis by observing the increases in numbers of cells in the bcl-2-overexpressing transgenic mouse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amacrine Cells / metabolism
  • Amacrine Cells / ultrastructure
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics*
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / physiology*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Interneurons / metabolism
  • Interneurons / ultrastructure
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic / abnormalities*
  • Mice, Transgenic / growth & development
  • Mice, Transgenic / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Neurons / ultrastructure
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism*
  • Retina / abnormalities*
  • Retina / growth & development
  • Retina / metabolism
  • Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / metabolism
  • Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / ultrastructure
  • Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / metabolism
  • Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2