Generation of GW radiation pulses from a VUV free-electron laser operating in the femtosecond regime

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Mar 11;88(10):104802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.104802. Epub 2002 Feb 25.

Abstract

Experimental results are presented from vacuum-ultraviolet free-electron laser (FEL) operating in the self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) mode. The generation of ultrashort radiation pulses became possible due to specific tailoring of the bunch charge distribution. A complete characterization of the linear and nonlinear modes of the SASE FEL operation was performed. At saturation the FEL produces ultrashort pulses (30-100 fs FWHM) with a peak radiation power in the GW level and with full transverse coherence. The wavelength was tuned in the range of 95-105 nm.