Microbial transformations of isosteviol

J Nat Prod. 2002 Mar;65(3):273-7. doi: 10.1021/np000622y.

Abstract

Microbial transformations of the tetracyclic diterpenoid isosteviol (ent-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid) (2) have revealed that isosteviol is metabolized by Cunninghamella bainieri, Actinoplanes sp., Mucor recurvatus, and Cunninghamella blakesleeana to yield five new metabolites, ent-11alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid (5), ent-11alpha,12alpha,17-trihydroxy-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid (6), ent-12alpha,15alpha-dihydroxy-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid (7), ent-7alpha,15alpha-dihydroxy-16- ketobeyeran-19-oic acid (8), and ent-9alpha-hydroxy-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid (9), together with three known metabolites, ent-7alpha-hydroxy-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid (3), ent-7beta-hydroxy-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid (4), and ent-12alpha-hydroxy-16-ketobeyeran-19-oic acid (10). The structures of these metabolites were established on the basis of HRFABMS and 1D and 2D NMR spectral data. In addition, metabolites 3-10 were tested for antihypertensive activity and were found to be less active than the parent compound 2.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antihypertensive Agents / chemistry
  • Antihypertensive Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology
  • Biotransformation
  • Diterpenes / chemistry
  • Diterpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane*
  • Fungi / metabolism*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Diterpenes
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane
  • steviol