This work compared the effect of unilateral (right and left) and bilateral vestibular stimulation in a right-brain-damaged patient with neglect. Neglect was improved following left caloric vestibular stimulation, and worsened following right vestibular stimulation. On the other hand, no modification of neglect was observed after bilateral vestibular stimulation. These results support the idea that caloric vestibular stimulation may improve neglect through a specific effect; bilateral stimulation making the putative activation bilateral and symmetrical does not affect the lateral bias of neglect.