[Sonographic evaluation of cervical length and cervical canal width in 24th week of twin pregnancy in prediction of preterm delivery]

Ginekol Pol. 2001 Dec;72(12):1135-8.
[Article in Polish]

Abstract

Objective: Sonographic evaluation of the cervical length and cervical canal width in 24th week of twin pregnancy in prediction of preterm delivery.

Materials and methods: 43 primiparous patients with twin pregnancy. Group I (n = 16, 37.2%) with spontaneous delivery before 36 of gestation; group II (n = 27, 62.8%) delivering in term. Sonographic measurements of the cervical length and cervical canal width were done in 24th week of gestation.

Results: Mean values of cervical length in group I were: 25.6 mm (+/- 3.7 mm); and in group II--32.5 mm (+/- 6.0 mm). Corresponding values of canal width were: 14.6 mm (+/- 11.8 mm) and 6.2 mm (+/- 3.0 mm).

Conclusions: We suggest, that cervical length is more valuable parameter in predicting risk of preterm delivery in twin pregnancy.

MeSH terms

  • Cervix Uteri / diagnostic imaging*
  • Female
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Obstetric Labor, Premature / diagnostic imaging*
  • Obstetric Labor, Premature / etiology
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Pregnancy
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Twins*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal* / methods
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal* / standards