Optimization and validation of arsenic determination in foods by hydride generation flame atomic absorption spectrometry

J AOAC Int. 2002 Jan-Feb;85(1):122-7.

Abstract

A hydride generation flame atomic absorption spectrometric method was developed and optimized to quantitate arsenic (As) in foods. A wet digestion of the samples with HNO3 + H2O2 was performed and excess oxidants were eliminated by addition of hydrochloric acid and urea. As5+ in As3+ was then reduced by potassium iodide. The As3+ solution was analyzed by generation of arsine with sodium tetrahydroborate. As determination ranged from 2.5 to 20 microg/L, with a determination coefficient of 0.997. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) were 0.6 and 2.1 microg/L, respectively. The method was validated and good results were obtained for recovery, precision, accuracy, LOD, and LOQ. This method is now used to analyze foods from Rwanda.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arsenic / analysis*
  • Bivalvia
  • Calibration
  • Fishes
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Meat / analysis
  • Reference Standards
  • Regression Analysis
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Arsenic