Comparative study of calcium-channel blockers on cell proliferation, DNA and collagen syntheses, and EGF receptors of cultured gingival fibroblasts derived from human nifedipine, nicardipine and nisoldipine responders

J Oral Sci. 2001 Dec;43(4):261-8. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.43.261.

Abstract

Our previous study indicated that fibroblasts derived from patients reactive to nifedipine might be susceptible to the other calcium-channel blockers (nicardipine, verapamil and diltiazem) in terms of cell proliferation, DNA synthesis, and collagen synthesis. Thus, the present investigation was designed to clarify the cross-reactivity among dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers (nifedipine, nicardipine, and nisoldipine). Human gingival fibroblasts derived from seven, two, and one patients who developed gingival overgrowth as a result of nifedipine, nicardipine, and nisoldipine medications, respectively, were examined in terms of the effect of calcium-channel blockers (nifedipine, diltiazem, verapamil, and nicardipine) on cell proliferation, DNA synthesis, collagen synthesis, and the number of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors. Phenytoin was used as a positive control. With most of the calcium-channel blockers and phenytoin, fibroblasts from patients reactive to nifedipine and nicardipine medications gave a better cell proliferation rate, DNA synthesis, and an increased number of EGF receptors, compared to non-drug-treated control. However, this was not the case for calcium-channel blockers tested in fibroblasts from patients reactive to nisoldipine medication.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / adverse effects
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Collagen / biosynthesis
  • Collagen / drug effects*
  • DNA / biosynthesis
  • DNA / drug effects*
  • Diltiazem / pharmacology
  • ErbB Receptors / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gingiva / drug effects*
  • Gingiva / pathology
  • Gingival Overgrowth / chemically induced*
  • Gingival Overgrowth / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nicardipine / adverse effects*
  • Nicardipine / pharmacology
  • Nifedipine / adverse effects*
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology
  • Nisoldipine / adverse effects*
  • Phenytoin / pharmacology
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Tritium
  • Verapamil / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Tritium
  • Nisoldipine
  • Phenytoin
  • Collagen
  • DNA
  • Verapamil
  • Nicardipine
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Diltiazem
  • Nifedipine