Laundry detergents as a source of heavy metals in Irish domestic wastewater

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2002 Jan;37(1):1-6. doi: 10.1081/ese-100108477.

Abstract

Concentrations of Cd, Cu and Zn in 175 detergent samples representing twenty-one brands of washing powders were analysed. Mean concentrations of 3.03 (+/- 0.50) microg Cd/g, 2.61 (+/- 1.22) microg Cu/g and 15.23 (+/- 7.26) microg Zn/g were recorded. The concentration of cadmium was much lower than previously reported. The daily contribution of metals from laundry washing are in the order of 54.5 microg Cd/ca/d, 47.0 microg Cu/ca/d and 274.1 microg Zn/ca/d. In Irish municipal wastewater the contribution from detergents of these metals are 31.9% for Cd, 0.24% Cu and 0.30% for Zn. This has important implications for sewage sludge disposal.

MeSH terms

  • Detergents / chemistry*
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Ireland
  • Laundering
  • Metals, Heavy / analysis*
  • Sewage
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Water Pollutants / analysis*

Substances

  • Detergents
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Sewage
  • Water Pollutants