Electrophoretic behavior of adamantane derivatives possessing antiviral activity and their determination by capillary zone electrophoresis with indirect detection

Electrophoresis. 2002 Jan;23(2):259-62. doi: 10.1002/1522-2683(200202)23:2<259::AID-ELPS259>3.0.CO;2-U.

Abstract

Separation and determination of adamantane derivatives with antiviral activity, namely amantadine (1-adamantan amine), memantine (1-amino-3,5-dimethyl adamantane) and rimantadine (alpha-methyl-1-adamantane methylamine), were examined by capillary zone electrophoresis. After optimization, an indirect detection method using 5 mM 4-methylbenzylamine in ethanol/water solution (1:4) as simultaneously absorbing and buffering background electrolyte with detection at 210 nm was found suitable for determination of the individual compounds (limit of detection was 0.35 mg L(-1) for memantine hydrochloride, S/N = 3). Baseline separation of all the three compounds was reached by addition of alpha- or beta-cyclodextrins to the electrolyte in concentrations of 20 and 2 mM, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amantadine / analysis*
  • Antiviral Agents / analysis*
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Memantine / analysis*
  • Rimantadine / analysis*
  • alpha-Cyclodextrins*
  • beta-Cyclodextrins*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Cyclodextrins
  • alpha-Cyclodextrins
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • Rimantadine
  • Amantadine
  • betadex
  • Memantine
  • alpha-cyclodextrin