Identification of a neutralizing epitope on an 82-kDa protein encoded by gene 3 of group C rotavirus

Virology. 1995 Apr 1;208(1):354-8. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1160.

Abstract

A neutralizing monoclonal antibody (1A5) with hemagglutination inhibition activity was produced against a cultivable porcine group C rotavirus strain (strain AmC-1) and used to identify and map the functional topography of the protein involved in viral neutralization. The 1A5 mAb recognized an 82-kDa protein from infected cells as well as an equivalent in vitro-translated protein programmed with gene 3 of the AmC-1 strain. By employing a method called DNA amplification-restricted transcription-translation a series of C-terminal-truncated fragments of the 82-kDa protein was produced. Immunoprecipitation experiments show that 1A5 recognizes an epitope located on vp5, a tentative trypsin cleavage fragment of the 82-kDa protein. The functional and antigenic topography on the 82-kDa protein is discussed in relation to vp4 of group A rotavirus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology*
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / genetics
  • Immunodominant Epitopes / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Rotavirus / immunology*
  • Viral Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunodominant Epitopes
  • Viral Proteins