Prevalence of non-specific health symptoms in South Australia

Int J Environ Health Res. 2001 Nov;11(4):291-8. doi: 10.1080/09603120120070856.

Abstract

Non-specific health symptoms are commonly reported in communities exposed to environmental hazards. However these symptoms commonly occur in the general community as a result of lifestyle factors, illness such as cold and allergy, medical treatment, in addition to environmental and occupational exposures. This paper describes the prevalence of non-specific health symptoms in South Australia. A cross-sectional survey of 3016 persons aged 15 years and over across the State was undertaken. Stuffy nose was the most commonly reported symptoms, with a 2-week prevalence of 46%. Headaches, unusual tiredness, cough, sore throat and itchy eyes were each experienced by at least one in five persons in the previous 2-week period. Symptom reporting was greater among females compared with males and higher in younger age groups. These rates provide a useful reference for rates normally found in a community exposed to a broad range of personal, environmental and occupational factors that may lead to these symptoms.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Cough / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Environmental Exposure*
  • Environmental Health*
  • Environmental Pollutants / adverse effects
  • Fatigue / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Headache / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / epidemiology*
  • South Australia / epidemiology

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants