Knowledge, attitudes and practices of general practitioners in Karachi District Central about tetanus immunization in adults

J Pak Med Assoc. 2001 Oct;51(10):367-9.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of general practitioners regarding tetanus immunization in adults.

Setting: The study was conducted in District Central, Karachi.

Study design: This was a Knowledge, Attitude and practices (KAP) survey.

Methods: From a list of 1050 general practitioners (GPs), 100 were selected through simple random sampling and interviewed through a written questionnaire.

Results: Only 25% general practitioners had adequate knowledge about pre-exposure and 13% both pre- and post-exposure tetanus immunization. All were ready to participate in any program to update their knowledge. Ninety seven percent were practicing only post-exposure immunization. In unimmunized patients with history of road side/street injury, 55% started tetanus immunization with tetanus toxoid (TT) only, 43% with Anti Tetanus Serum/Tetanus Immunoglobin (ATS/TIG) and only 2% with both TT and ATS/TIG. Only 13% GPs advised their patients to complete three doses of tetanus toxoid after initial contact.

Conclusion: As majority of GPs had poor knowledge and incorrect practices so interventions like seminars and display of immunization protocols in the clinics are recommended.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunization*
  • Male
  • Pakistan
  • Physicians, Family*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tetanus Toxoid / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Tetanus Toxoid