Retinal and choroidal arterial occlusion in Wegener's granulomatosis

Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 Jan;133(1):151-2. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01251-x.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis presenting with bilateral retinal and choroidal arterial occlusion.

Methods: A 64-year-old male with Wegener's granulomatosis was examined using ophthalmoscopy and indocyanine green angiography.

Results: The patient had central retinal arterial occlusion in the right eye and branch retinal arterial occlusion in the left eye associated with bilateral choroidal infarcts. Early phase wide-angle ICG angiography of left eye revealed widespread choroidal perfusion problems, presumably from the confluence of multiple segmental arterial occlusions. Indocyanine green angiography of the right eye showed similar widespread choroidal arterial occlusions.

Conclusions: This patient developed loss of vision from multiple arterial occlusions of the retina and choroid. Retinal and choroidal ischemia of this patient may have been caused by vasculitis leading to occlusion of retinal arteries and multiple short posterior ciliary arteries.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Choroid / blood supply*
  • Choroid Diseases / diagnosis
  • Choroid Diseases / etiology*
  • Ciliary Arteries / pathology
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / complications*
  • Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Indocyanine Green
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Retinal Artery Occlusion / diagnosis
  • Retinal Artery Occlusion / etiology*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Indocyanine Green