Rathke's cleft cyst presenting as pituitary apoplexy

J Clin Neurosci. 2002 Jan;9(1):76-9. doi: 10.1054/jocn.2001.0974.

Abstract

Sellar lesions mainly constitute pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas and benign cysts. Rathke's pouch cyst is a developmental sellar and/or suprasellar cystic lesion lined by a single layer of ciliated cuboidal or columnar epithelium, which rarely be comes symptomatic. The authors present an interesting case of intrasellar Rathke's pouch cyst, with a presenting feature of acute pituitary apoplexy. This was a 19 year old healthy male who had developed sudden headache and visual disturbance. Neuro-radiological imaging revealed a mass in the sella. Via transsphenoidal approach a haemorrhagic intrasellar cystic lesion was removed and was confirmed as a haemorrhagic Rathke's cleft cyst by histopathological examination. Interesting clinical presentations and the neuroimaging findings are described and discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / blood supply
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / complications*
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / diagnosis
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / surgery
  • Decompression, Surgical
  • Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemorrhage / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Pituitary Apoplexy / diagnosis
  • Pituitary Apoplexy / etiology*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / blood supply
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / complications*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / surgery
  • Sella Turcica