Protein-DNA interaction and CpG methylation at rep*/vIL-10p of latent Epstein-Barr virus genomes in lymphoid cell lines

Biol Chem. 2001 Oct;382(10):1411-9. doi: 10.1515/BC.2001.174.

Abstract

The viral interleukin-10 promoter (vIL-10p), overlapping the rep* element in the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome, is a promoter element active mostly in the late phase of the lytic cycle and immediately upon infection of B cells. rep* was, through transfection experiments with small plasmids, characterised as a cis element supporting oriP replicative function. In this study, in vivo protein binding and CpG methylation at rep*/vIL-10p were analysed in five cell lines that harbour strictly latent EBV genomes. Contrary to the invariably unmethylated dyad symmetry element (DS) of oriP, rep*/vIL-10p was highly methylated and showed only traces of protein binding in all examined cell lines. This result is in agreement with vIL-10p being an inactive promoter of EBV genomes, and makes it less likely that rep* functions as a replicative element of latent EBV genomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • CpG Islands*
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Genome, Viral
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-10 / genetics*
  • Lymphocytes / cytology
  • Lymphocytes / virology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Virus Replication / genetics

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Interleukin-10
  • DNA

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AJ307024
  • GENBANK/AJ307025
  • GENBANK/AJ307026
  • GENBANK/AJ307027