Nutrient recovery from swine lagoon water by Spirodela punctata

Bioresour Technol. 2002 Jan;81(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00098-0.

Abstract

Spirodela punctata 7776, the best duckweed strain in total protein production selected from in vitro screening experiments with synthetic swine lagoon water medium was examined for N and P recovery. It has shown a capability to grow in and to remove N and P from synthetic swine lagoon water with high N (240 mg NH4 N/l) and P (31.0 mg PO4 P/l) levels. A lag period of approximately 96 h was observed before the duckweed started to grow. During the lag period, utilization of N and P by the duckweed was very slow. The rates of N and P uptake, and duckweed growth increased with the increase of the initial N and P concentrations in the medium. The highest rates of N and P uptakes, and duckweed growth observed in this study were 0.955. 0.129 mg/l-h, and 1.33 g/m2-h (or 31.92 g/m2-day), respectively. The N:P ratio in swine lagoon water is adequate for growing the duckweed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Magnoliopsida / physiology*
  • Phosphorus / analysis
  • Phosphorus / metabolism
  • Proteins / analysis
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / metabolism
  • Swine*
  • United States
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Phosphorus