Simultaneous determination of enantiomers of structurally related anticholinergic analogs in human serum by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with on-line sample cleanup

J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Oct 25;762(2):181-92. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00364-4.

Abstract

Trihexyphenidyl, biperiden and procyclidine are anticholinergic drugs produced as racemates for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. This paper describes a simple and sensitive LC-MS method for the simultaneous determination of these compounds in human serum. An on-line sample clean-up procedure was used, where serum samples were directly injected into a "restricted-access media" pre-column. After the exclusion of the serum proteins, the drug molecules were eluted to a beta-cyclodextrin analytical column for chiral separation. The quantitation was done by electrospray ionization MS using diphenidol as an internal standard. The method developed has limits of detection of 1 ng/ml, at least two-orders-of-magnitude linear dynamic ranges (r>0.999), and RSDs of less than 10%. The system can be completely automated for increased sample throughput and unattended analyses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cholinergic Antagonists / blood*
  • Cholinergic Antagonists / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Humans
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Cholinergic Antagonists