A feasibility study using three-dimensional conformal boost technique in locally advanced carcinoma of the nasopharynx

Acta Oncol. 2001;40(5):582-7. doi: 10.1080/028418601750444114.

Abstract

To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of dose escalation using three-dimensional (3-D) conformal boost technique, 21 patients with stage III or IV nasopharyngeal cancer were enrolled in a prospective protocol. All patients with node metastases initially received external radiotherapy by conventional technique up to 70.2 Gy, followed by 3-D conformal radiotherapy (3-D CRT) to the boost part up to 79.2 Gy with 9 Gy increments (daily fraction of 1.8 Gy for 5 days). A modified technique with the same dose escalation of 9 Gy using 3-D CRT was applied to 7 patients without node metastases, who were treated by conventional technique up to 54 Gy, followed by 3-D CRT to boost up to a basic dose of 70.2 Gy, and then finally with dose escalation of 9 Gy. The protocol was relatively well tolerated by the majority of patients. Acute complications during the dose escalation schedule was low, with rare occurrences of grade 3 or 4 toxicity. Although late radiation-induced complications also appeared limited, 1 patient developed a temporal lobe necrosis and 2 patients suffered from sensory-neural hearing loss. There were no radiation-induced fatal complications. At a median follow-up of 48 months, only 3 patients experienced local failure and 2 patients developed distant metastases. The 5-year overall actuarial survival rate and recurrence-free survival rate for all patients were 68% and 85%, respectively. On the basis of acceptable morbidity and encouraging treatment results, we conclude that the dose escalation in 9 Gy increments using a 3-D conformal boost technique is relatively safe and efficacious, enough to be used routinely for locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancers.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma / mortality
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Carcinoma / radiotherapy*
  • Cavernous Sinus / pathology
  • Cranial Nerve Diseases / etiology
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hematologic Diseases / etiology
  • Humans
  • Life Tables
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiation Injuries / etiology
  • Radiodermatitis / etiology
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy, Conformal / adverse effects
  • Radiotherapy, Conformal / methods*
  • Skull Base / pathology
  • Stomatitis / etiology
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Xerostomia / etiology