Objective: To identify Amomum villosum Lour. and some their adulterants on molecular biology.
Method: The DNA of Amomum villosum Lour. and some their adulterants were extracted, and amplified using ITS-1 primer. The amplificed DNA were purified and then sequenced by direct PCR sequencing method.
Result: The ITS-sequence of all of the samples are 248 bp in size. But there are 7 bases in Amomum villosum Lour var. xanthioides (Wall.ex Bak) T.L. Wu et Senjen and 12 hases in Amomum longiligulare T.L. Wu. differing from Amomum villosum Lour.
Conclusion: The ITS-1 sequence can be used to identify effectively Amomum villosum Lour. and their adulterants.