Synthesis and antibacterial screening of hydrazones, Schiff and Mannich bases of isatin derivatives

Eur J Med Chem. 2001 Jul-Aug;36(7-8):615-25. doi: 10.1016/s0223-5234(01)01255-7.

Abstract

Schiff bases and hydrazones of substituted isatins (1-28) were prepared by reacting isatin and aromatic primary amines/hydrazines. A new series of the corresponding N-Mannich base (29-35) was synthesised by reacting them with formaldehyde and diphenyl amine. The chemical structures were confirmed by means of 1H-NMR, IR spectral data and elemental analysis. The compounds were screened for antibacterial activity against seven Gram (+) and seven Gram (-) standard and pathological bacterial strains by the paper disc diffusion technique. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the active compounds were determined. 1-Diphenyl amino-methyl-3-(4-bromo phenylimino)-1,3-dihydro-indol-3-one (30) and 3-(4-bromo phenylimino)-5-nitro-1,3-dihydro-indol-3-one (13) were found to be the most active compounds of the series. Mannich bases exhibited higher activity than the corresponding Schiff bases.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
  • Hydrazones / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Isatin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Isatin / chemical synthesis
  • Isatin / pharmacology*
  • Mannich Bases / chemistry*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / methods
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry*

Substances

  • 1-diphenyl amino-methyl-3-(4-bromo phenylimino)-1,3-dihydro-indol-3-one
  • 3-(4-bromo phenylimino)-5-nitro-1,3-dihydro-indol-3-one
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Hydrazones
  • Indoles
  • Mannich Bases
  • Schiff Bases
  • Isatin