Two episodes of leukoencephalitis associated with recombinant hepatitis B vaccination in a single patient

Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Nov 15;33(10):1772-3. doi: 10.1086/322617. Epub 2001 Oct 10.

Abstract

Cases of central nervous system demyelination have been reported after recombinant hepatitis B vaccination, but no causal link has been clearly demonstrated. We present the first case report involving the occurrence of 2 episodes of leukoencephalitis in a previously healthy patient after vaccination and rechallenge with hepatitis B vaccine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Hepatitis B / genetics
  • Hepatitis B / prevention & control
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines / adverse effects*
  • Hepatitis B virus / immunology
  • Humans
  • Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic / chemically induced*
  • Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic / diagnostic imaging*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Radiography
  • Recombination, Genetic / genetics
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • Hepatitis B Vaccines