Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of benzophenanthrolinone analogues of acronycine

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2001 Sep;49(9):1077-80. doi: 10.1248/cpb.49.1077.

Abstract

Condensation of either 2-bromobenzoic acid (4) or 2-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (5) with suitable aminoquinolines 6-8 afforded phenylquinolylamines 9-13. Acid mediated cyclization gave the corresponding 12H-benzo[b][1,7]phenanthrolin-7-ones 14 and 15, and 12H-benzo[b][1,10]phenanthrolin-7-ones 16-18. Compounds 14, 16, and 17 were subsequently N-methylated to 6-demethoxyacronycine and acronycine analogues 19-21, whereas reduction of the aromatic nitro group of 18 gave the amino derivative 22. Unsubstituted 12H-benzo[b][1,10]phenanthrolin-7-ones 16, 17, 20, and 21 were devoid of significant cytotoxic activity, whereas 18 and 22, bearing a nitrogen substituent at position 11, were significantly active. Unsubstituted 12H-benzo[b][1,7]phenanthrolin-7-ones 14 and 19, which include a pyridine nitrogen in the same 4-position as the pyran oxygen of acronycine exhibited cytotoxic activities within the same range of magnitude as acronycine itself.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acronine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Acronine / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Leukemia L1210 / drug therapy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mice
  • Phenanthrolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Phenanthrolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Acronine