Effect of prenatal lead toxicity on surface ultrastructural features, elemental composition and infrared absorption characteristics of the skin of albino mice

Cytobios. 2001:106 Suppl 2:245-54.

Abstract

The epidermis and dermis of albino mice born to females receiving oral sublethal doses of lead during pregnancy developed several abnormalities. These included perforations, tissue damage, cell deformity, and disordered organization of collagen bundles, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. An increase in the concentrations of zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium and a decrease in that of copper was evident from atomic absorption spectroscopical analysis, when entire skin tissues were examined. Infrared spectroscopy revealed the occurrence of split bands in the spectra at 1,200-1,000 cm(-1), suggesting a reduction in the symmetry of the sulphate group (glycosaminoglycans) of skin probably caused by covalent bonding of it with lead.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / chemically induced
  • Fetal Diseases / pathology
  • Fetal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Homeostasis / drug effects
  • Lead / toxicity
  • Lead Poisoning / complications*
  • Lead Poisoning / embryology*
  • Lead Poisoning / pathology
  • Male
  • Metals / analysis
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Pregnancy
  • Skin / chemistry
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Skin Diseases / metabolism
  • Skin Diseases / pathology
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared

Substances

  • Metals
  • Lead