A quartz crystal microbalance sensor for the detection of formic acid vapors

Fresenius J Anal Chem. 2001 Jun;370(4):393-8. doi: 10.1007/s002160100787.

Abstract

A new quartz crystal microbalance sensor is developed to determine formic acid at low concentrations. Four previously selected polymers with acid-base characteristics were tested as possible coatings. Polyoxyethylene bis [amine] presented the best results. The sensor is rapid, sensitive [0.67 Hz/(mg/m3)], and reversible at low concentrations. The detection limit for formic acid (7.2 mg/m3) is comparable with the short term exposure limit and the threshold limit values. It presents a fast mechanical response to pressure changes, so that it can be quickly used in different environments and situations. The sensor also shows a good stability in a temperature range typical of work atmospheres (16-36 degrees C). It has a wide linear range (7.2-911.2 mg/m3) and a long useful time. It is also applicable to other low molecular mass carboxylic acids such as acetic acid.

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Formates / analysis*
  • Gases / analysis
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Quartz
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Formates
  • Gases
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • formic acid
  • Quartz
  • Polyethylene Glycols