An enzymatic method for the detection of human serum albumin

Exp Mol Med. 2001 Jun 30;33(2):103-5. doi: 10.1038/emm.2001.18.

Abstract

Albumin is the most abundant protein in human serum. A dye-binding method is commonly used in clinical laboratories for its estimation using different types of dyes. However, all these dye methods were interfered by a variety of compounds. Here we present a method for the detection of albumin in human serum and other biological fluids. The principle is based on the fact that lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme-5 (LDH-5) binds specifically to Dextran-Blue (DB). Albumin inhibits the binding of LDH-5 with DB. Absence of LDH activity in DB fraction after gel filtration indicates the presence of albumin in sample and vice versa.

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry, Clinical / methods*
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Lactate Dehydrogenase 5
  • Protein Binding
  • Sepharose / chemistry
  • Serum Albumin / analysis*

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Serum Albumin
  • Sepharose
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Lactate Dehydrogenase 5