[Endoscopic gastrostomy in patients with complicated heart diseases]

Arq Gastroenterol. 2000 Oct-Dec;37(4):208-12. doi: 10.1590/s0004-28032000000400004.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Complicated cardiologic patients with brain ischemia and heart failure need long term enteral nutrition. Long term nasoenteral tube feeding may cause complications that could be avoided with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the indications for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and its main complications. Twelve patients were submitted to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (eight male) with main age of 62.42 +/- 22.10 years old. Brain ischemia was the main indication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and occurred after 35.58 +/- 26.79 days, after initiated enteral nutrition. There were no complications during procedure. On late post operatory period there were local infection in one cases, treated with local care. In conclusion, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a secure technique with low incidence of complications and its indication should be earlier.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Ischemia / etiology
  • Brain Ischemia / surgery*
  • Brain Ischemia / therapy
  • Cardiac Output, Low / etiology
  • Cardiac Output, Low / surgery
  • Cardiac Output, Low / therapy
  • Child
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / adverse effects
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / methods*
  • Enteral Nutrition / adverse effects
  • Enteral Nutrition / methods*
  • Female
  • Gastrostomy / adverse effects
  • Gastrostomy / methods*
  • Heart Diseases / complications
  • Heart Diseases / surgery*
  • Heart Diseases / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Time Factors