Intramolecular C-H--O interaction between lactam oxygen and N-alkyl protons

J Mol Graph Model. 2001;19(3-4):318-24. doi: 10.1016/s1093-3263(00)00078-4.

Abstract

We report evidence of an unusual C-H--O interaction between an alpha-methylene hydrogen of the alkylamine chain of substituted (N,N-dimethylamino)propyl-azetidinones, substituted (N,N-dimethylamino)propyl-thiazolidinones and substituted (N,N-dimethylamino)propyl-thiazinone and the lactam carbonyl oxygen. NMR analysis results, supported by molecular mechanic predictions, were in agreement with ab initio calculations. The observed interaction shorting the nitrogen-nitrogen distance in the H1-histamine antagonist, 2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one (1) could explain its fitting with the H1-antihistaminic pharmacophoric model and the high antihistaminic activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Computer Simulation
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Lactams / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Protons
  • Thermodynamics
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Lactams
  • Protons
  • Thiazoles
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen